Unveiling the Struggles of India’s Youth: Identifying Challenges and Solutions

Abstract

Background- In the context of a global population that is experiencing an increasing average age, India stands out as a nation with one of the most youthful populations. The working-age population in India has surpassed the population of individuals who are not of working age. Based on available reports, it can be shown that a demographic dividend has been present for a period of around five decades, commencing from the year 2004-05. The potential is quite high. In order to accommodate the anticipated annual expansion of the working age population, the Economic Survey 2019 proposes the augmentation of employment opportunities. The successful completion of this task necessitates a staff that possesses a high level of education, expertise, and physical well-being. This study aims to present a comprehensive overview of the various concerns and challenges faced by contemporary youth. This article endeavours to present ideas aimed at addressing these challenges and harnessing the full potential of India’s Youth. Methodology- This research employs a qualitative approach, utilizing secondary data and employing a thematic review of literature to comprehensively examine the concept of youth. Findings- The study’s findings indicate the presence of significant gaps in education, healthcare, and employment that require urgent attention from the government. This is particularly crucial during times of crisis, such as the current pandemic, where a substantial number of young individuals have experienced job losses. Therefore, it is imperative for the state to proactively address this pressing issue by generating job opportunities and not neglecting its severity.Conclusion- The allocation of resources towards the development and enhancement of human capital has been found to provide remarkable levels of returns. Indian youth of today encounter a multitude of issues that necessitate not only acknowledgment, but also proactive measures to address them.