Exploring Cultural Perspectives on Reproductive Health among Fisherwomen in Jammu and Kashmir: The Role of Social Work Practices

Abstract

Fisherwomen in Jammu and Kashmir constitute an integral yet marginalized segment of the region’s fishing community, actively participating in fishing-related activities across the Jhelum River, Dal Lake, Wular Lake, and other water bodies. Their contributions extend beyond fishing to fish processing, vending, and marketing, significantly supporting local livelihoods and the regional economy. Despite their economic role, fisherwomen face multiple socio-economic, cultural, and health-related challenges that adversely affect their reproductive health and overall well-being. Limited financial resources, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, poor access to reproductive and maternal healthcare services, and low levels of education and awareness contribute to heightened health vulnerabilities. Cultural norms, social taboos, and restricted discussions around reproductive health further constrain women’s access to information and preventive care. Additionally, occupational hazards such as exposure to unhygienic working conditions, waterborne diseases, and physical strain intensify their health risks. These communities also represent the multicultural diversity of Jammu and Kashmir, encompassing varied ethnic and religious groups with distinct traditions, dialects, folk practices, and cultural identities. However, fisherwomen often remain underrepresented in policy frameworks and development interventions. This study highlights the need to understand the unique socio-cultural and occupational realities of fisherwomen in Jammu and Kashmir, particularly concerning reproductive health concerns. It emphasizes the importance of comprehensive and culturally sensitive interventions focusing on healthcare accessibility, awareness generation, education, and empowerment to enable fisherwomen to make informed reproductive health decisions and improve their quality of life.