Gender Dynamics and Sustainable Development in Melghat: A Comparative Analysis of Livelihoods and Environmental Governance

Abstract

This study looks into the role ofgender in sustainable development by focusing on women’s empowerment in Melghat, India’s environmental management system. Inspired by Amartya Sen’s concept of “Development as Freedom” and Bina Agarwal’s insights in “Gender and Green Governance,” this research assesses the impact of enhancing women’s abilities and participation in environmental decisions. It aims to uncover how these efforts can lessen gender inequalities and foster sustainable growth. The study analyzes primary and secondary data to identify socio-economic and cultural obstacles hindering women’s involvement in environmental governance. It also discusses how these barriers affect sustainable practices in Melghat. The paper calls for comprehensive policies that consider the overlapping issues of gender, caste, and economic involvement. It suggests practical strategies to significantly boost women’s empowerment and ensure active engagement in developing fair and sustainable environmental policies.