HELL REVISITED: A COMPARATIVE EXPLORATION OF JOYCE AND DANTE 1 0

Abstract

This paper provides an in-depth comparative analysis of Dante's Divine Comedy and Joyce's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man with a focus on their representations of Hell. The study explores the cultural, historical, and philosophical contexts that shape each author's vision of Hell, addressing themes such as sin, suffering, guilt,and redemption. Dante's medieval theological depiction of Hell as a structured moral landscape contrasts with Joyce's modernist portrayal of Hell as an internal psychological struggle within the protagonist. The paper highlights how both authors use Hell as a reflection of societal values and a medium for exploring the human condition, underscoring the enduring significance of these literary masterpieces in understanding the complex interplay between personal identity, societal expectations, and spiritual enlightenment. The analysis sheds light on the evolution of literary techniques and thematic exploration, demonstrating the lasting influence of Dante's and Joyce's works on literature and cultural thought.